美国霸权的危机与内在持存

The Crisis and Internal Preservation of American Hegemony

在自身经济增长乏力与外部挑战加强的形势下,美国对自身高成本运作的霸权主义显得力不从心。最近几年,美国仍然以自身利益为中心,倡导"美国优先"、实施退出策略、加强对华遏制以及开启贸易战等,反映其霸权开始出现衰弱之势。受"修昔底德陷阱"的战略误判和帝国主义扩张本性的影响,美国将会极力维持霸权的长期存在。在"后霸权时代",中国应积极推动构建国际新秩序,在迎接挑战中把握和平崛起的重要历史契机。

Under the situation of declining economic growth and strengthened external challenges, the United States is unable to operate its high-cost hegemonies. In recent years, the U.S. still focuses on its own interests, advocates "U.S. priority", implements exit strategy and strengthens containment on China and launches trade war, which reflects the recession of its hegemony. Influenced by the strategic misjudgment resulting from Thucydides Trap and the nature of imperialist expansion, the United States will strive to maintain the long-term existence of hegemony. In the post-hegemonic era, China will actively promote the construction of a new international order and seize the important historical opportunity of peacefully rising in meeting challenges.