几种移民集中安置点工程建设模式的对比分析

Contrastive analysis of several construction modes in centralized resettlement sites for migrants

中大型工程建设项目往往伴随出现移民搬迁安置问题,移民搬迁大多又采用集中安置点的方式进行,移民集中安置点的工程建设模式直接关系到工程的质量、进度、成本、安全以及广大移民群众的切身利益。将移民集中安置点常用的"统规统设统建""统规统设自建""统规自设自建"三种建设模式从工期、质量、安全、成本费用控制、协调、移民个性化需求、保修和维护、外观风貌评价等方面进行了对比分析和总结,供有关人员在遇到类似移民集中安置点问题时参考、借鉴。

Large and medium-sized construction projects are often accompanied with migrant relocation and resettlement problems,and most of them are relocated by centralized resettlement patterns. However,the construction mode is directly related to the quality,progress,cost,safety of the project and the vital interests of the vast number of migrants. In this article,we make a comparative analysis and summary of three construction modes commonly used in resettlement centers,namely "unified planning,unified design and unified construction","unified planning,unified design and self construction"and"unified planning,self design and self construction"from eight aspects: construction period,quality,safety,cost control,coordination,individual needs of immigrants,warranty and maintenance,and appearance evaluation,so as to provide reference for those who encounter similar problems.