基于情绪释放法的护理干预在老年2型糖尿病患者中对其负性情绪、自我效能的影响

Effect of Emotional Release-based Nursing Intervention on Negative Emotion and Self-efficacy in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

目的:分析基于情绪释放法的护理干预在老年2型糖尿病患者中对其负性情绪、自我效能的影响,总结护理经验。方法:选择2017年5月-2018年5月本院收治的老年2型糖尿病患者100例,按照随机数字表电脑抽取方式,将其平均分成对照组和观察组,各50例。对照组采取常规护理干预。观察组采取基于情绪释放法的护理干预,对比两组患者护理干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、糖尿病自我效能量表(DSES)评分;随访6个月,对比两组患者生存质量特异性量表(DSQL)评分。结果:护理干预1个月后,观察组SAS、SDS评分均显著下降,且均明显优于对照组(P<0.05)。护理干预1个月后,观察组饮食、运动、监测、急症处理、足部护理的评分及DSES总分均明显高于干预前和对照组(P<0.05)。随访6个月,观察组生理功能、社会关系、治疗、心理精神项目评分及DSQL总分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于情绪释放法的护理干预可以有助改善老年2型糖尿病患者的负性情绪,提高自我效能感,从而提高生命质量,具有重要的临床应用价值。

Objective:To analyze the influence of nursing intervention based on emotional release method on negative emotion and self-efficacy in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,and summarize nursing experience.Method:A total of 100 elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from May 2017 to May 2018 were selected,they were divided into control group and observation group according to random digital table computer extraction method,50 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention,while the observation group was given nursing intervention based on emotional release method.The scores of SAS,SDS and DSES before and after nursing intervention were compared between the two groups.After 6 months of follow-up,the scores of DSQL were compared between the two groups.Result:After one month of nursing intervention,the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After one month of nursing intervention,the scores of diet,exercise,monitoring,emergency treatment,foot care and DSES in the observation group were significantly higher than those before intervention and control group(P<0.05).After 6 months follow-up,the scores of physiological function,social relationship,treatment,psycho items and DSQL in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Nursing intervention based on emotional release method can help improve the negative emotions and self-efficacy of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus,thus improving the quality of life,it has important clinical application value.