危重新生儿肠内营养应用预见性干预护理的价值

Value of Predictive Intervention Nursing in Enteral Nutrition in Critically Ill Newborns

目的探究危重新生儿肠内营养开展预见性护理干预对预防误吸的价值。方法此次试验对象全部选自2017年12月-2018年10月期间在本院进行肠内营养支持的78例危重新生儿,按照随机表法分成试验组(n=39)和对照组(n=39),对照组开展一般护理,在此基础上试验组开展预见性干预,对比两种方案对新生儿产生的影响。结果在误吸率和生存率上,试验组分别为7.69%和100.00%,对照组分别为25.64%和89.74%,对比差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。两组在住院时间差异有统计学意义(P <0.05);在肠内营养并发症总发生率上,试验组为10.26%,对照组为33.33%,对比差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论危重新生儿肠内营养开展预见性干预对预防误吸的效果较好,可明显减少患儿死亡率,同时预防多种并发症,加速患儿康复。

Objective To investigate the value of predictive intervention in the prevention of aspiration by enteral nutrition in critically ill newborns. Methods All the subjects were selected from 78 critically ill newborns who underwent enteral nutrition support in the hospital from December 2017 to October 2018. They were divided into the experimental group(n=39) and the control group(n =39) according to random table method. The control group was underwent general care. On this basis, the experimental group was conducted predictive interventions to compare the effects of the two regimens on the newborn. Results In the aspiration rate and survival rate, the experimental group was 7.69% and 100.00% respectively, and the control group was 25.64% and 89.74% respectively. The difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). There was a statistically significant difference in the length of hospital stay between the two groups(P < 0.05). In the total incidence of enteral nutrition complications, the experimental group was 10.26%, and the control group was 33.33%. The difference was statistically significant(P < 0.05). Conclusion Predictive intervention for enteral nutrition in critically ill newborns has a better effect on preventing aspiration, which can significantly reduce the mortality of children, prevent multiple complications and accelerate the recovery of children.