从文学改编到原创风俗——论贺友直连环画创作的转型

From Literary Adaptation to Original Custom:On the Transformation of He Youzhi’s Straight Comic Painting

贺友直作为我国的连环画大师,在其艺术生涯的晚期发生了一次艺术创作的重要转型,即从以文学改编为主到原创性风俗画创作的转变。两种创作倾向呈现了贺友直不同的艺术理念,前者的艺术重心在于如何通过艺术语言的丰富和创新使文学与绘画能够更好的融合,后者的艺术重心则是试图通过提倡连环画的原创性,从而拯救这门日渐衰落的艺术形式,使之达到再次振兴的目的。追溯贺友直艺术创作转型的原因,会发现既有时代大环境变换的外在因素,也有贺友直对自我坚守与突破的内在因素,内外的双重张力成就了贺友直的艺术转型。

As a master of comic book in our country,He Youzhi has undergone an important transformation of artistic creation in the late stage of his artistic career,that is,from literary adaptation to original genre painting. The two creative tendencies present He Youzhi’s different artistic ideas. The former’s artistic focus is on how to better integrate literature and painting through the richness and innovation of artistic language,and the latter’s artistic focus is to try to promote comics. The originality of the painting,In order to save this declining art form,it will achieve the purpose of revitalization. After tracing the reasons for the transformation of He Youzhi’s artistic creation,he will find out the external factors that have changed the environment of the times,as well as the internal reasons for HeYouzhi’s self-persistence and breakthrough. The double tension inside and outside makes He Youzhi’s artistic transformation.