贺玉波文学批评论

On He Yubo’s Literary Criticism Theory

贺玉波活跃于上世纪二三十年代的文坛,其成就多样,而尤以其文学批评文章影响最大。贺玉波评述过现代文学作家近二十位,其批评受到当时文坛的影响,有着社会历史批评的气息,更有阶级论的味道。他重视作品的思想,虽然他在批评中有细致分析,但其受文坛庸俗唯物论的影响,其批评虽全面,却生硬而缺乏深度。通过贺玉波这个小人物,我们也略可管窥三十年代文坛情形。

He Yubo behaved in the literary world in the 1920s and 1930s,and his achievements were diverse,especially in his literary criticism.He Yubo commented on nearly 20 writers of modem literature.His criticism was influenced by the literary world at that time.The tendency of social historical criticism was combined with that of class theory in his criticism.He valued the thoughts of literary works.He had detailed analysis in his criticisms,and was influenced by the vulgar materialism of the literary world at the same time.So his criticism was comprehensive but blunt and lacking in depth.Through the analysis of a single commentator He Yubo,we can see the situation of the overall literary world in the 1930s.