古代各民族文学关系研究述评

A review of the studies on the relationship among ancient ethnic literatures

学界关于古代各民族文学关系的研究已取得一定成就:一方面少数民族与汉文化文学之间的关系受到重视,另一方面少数民族文学之间的关系研究也开始被重视并取得初步成果。关注的民族也突破了北方五胡、辽金等少数民族的局限,由北及南,地域渐广,呈现出全面观照民族、地域、传统、形态等多种因素相互交织的各民族文学关系综合研究。既有宏观研究古代各民族文学关系的专著,也有具体对少数民族作家作品考订述评的系列论文。尽管如此,文献资料缺失、创新性方法论和开阔的研究视野相对不足依然是学界的主要难题。

Some achievements have been made in the study of the literary relations among ethnic groups in ancient times.On the one hand,the relationship between minority literature and Han’s has been valued;on the other hand,the study on the relationship among minority literature has also begun to be attached importance to and achieved preliminary results.The ethnic groups concerned break through the limitations of ethnic minorities such as Wuhu,Liao and Jin in the north,and gradually expand from north to south,showing a comprehensive study of the literary relations among ethnic groups,which takes into account various factors,such as nationality,region,tradition and form.There are some monographs on the macro researches of literary relations among ancient nationalities,and also some series of papers on the specific reviews and textual researches of the works of the minority writers.Nevertheless,the lack of documentation,the relative weakness of innovative methodology and the relative narrowness of research perspective are still the main problems in academic circles.