乳腺占位性病变鉴别诊断中超声弹性成像与彩色多普勒超声的应用价值研究

Value of Ultrasound Elastography and Color Doppler Ultrasound in Differential Diagnosis of Breast Space-Occupying Lesions

目的:探析应用超声弹性成像(UE)、彩色多普勒超声检查诊断乳腺占位性病变情况。方法:某院收治48例乳腺占位性病变患者(52个病灶),依次用UE、彩色多普勒超声检查,予UE检查设为研究组,予彩色多普勒超声检查设为对照组,观察两组诊断效果。结果:48例患者经病理检查有36个良性病变,16个恶性病变;研究组检查检出率为97.22%(35/36),对照组检出率为77.78%(28/36),研究组良性病灶检出率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);此外,研究组诊断准确度、敏感度及特异度高于对照组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论:在乳腺占位性病变鉴别诊断中应用UE检查,其诊断准确度、特异度等较高,具有较高价值的诊断意义。

Objective:To explore the application of ultrasound elastography(UE)and color Doppler ultrasound in the diagnosis of breast space-occupying lesions.Methods:48patients with breast space-occupying lesions(52lesions)were examined by UE and color Doppler ultrasound in turn.UE inspection was taken as the study group and color Doppler ultrasound as the control group.The diagnostic effect of the two groups was observed.Results:There were 36benign lesions and 16malignant lesions in 48patients by pathological examination,while 35benign lesions were detected in the study group,the detection rate was 97.22%(35/36),28benign lesions in the control group,the detection rate was 77.78%(28/36).The detection rate of benign lesions in the study group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).In addition,the diagnostic accuracy,sensitivity and specificity of the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05),the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:UE examination has high diagnostic accuracy and specificity in differential diagnosis of breast space-occupying lesions,which has high diagnostic value.