中国绿色转型测度与绿色消费贡献研究

The Green Transformation in China: Measurement and Contribution of Consumption

本文通过构建综合性绿色转型指标和指数体系,测度了中国2004—2018年绿色转型进展。从计算结果看,2004—2008年,绿色转型指数逐年大幅提高;2009—2015年,绿色转型指数上升趋势减缓;2016年以来,绿色转型指数出现略微下降,其中,生产领域绿色转型指数的增大对整体绿色转型程度的提高起着关键支撑作用,但生产领域绿色转型增速开始放缓,消费领域绿色转型指数下滑趋势明显。为进一步推动中国绿色转型,针对消费领域亟待构建形成绿色消费政策体系,强化绿色消费激励约束机制,使得绿色消费成为促进生态环境质量改善的新抓手和推动经济高质量发展的新动能。

This paper measures the degree of China’s green transformation from 2004 to 2018 by building a comprehensive green transformation index system.From the calculation results of the index,the green transformation index had increased significantly year by year from 2004 to 2008.From 2009 to 2015,the rising trend of the green transformation index slowed down.From 2016 to 2018,the green transformation index fluctuated at a high level and did not show a significant trend of improvement.At the same time,the increase of green transformation index in the production field played a supporting role in the improvement of the overall green transformation degree.However,the growth rate of green transformation in the production field was slowing down,the decline trend of green transformation index in the life field was obvious,and the potential of green transformation in the life field was huge.To further promote the green transformation in China,it is urgent to form a policy system of green consumption,strengthen the incentive and restraint mechanism of green consumption,and make green consumption become a new starting point for improving the quality of ecological environment and a new driving force for promoting high-quality economic development.