关于女性冠心病相关危险因素的研究进展

Progress of research on related risk factors of coronary heart disease in women

传统意义上认为女性因为有雌激素对血管壁的保护作用,故年轻时冠心病的发病率和病死率低于男性,但近几年来国内外研究表明女性冠心病发病率有显著升高的趋势,且趋于年轻化。本文主要从冠心病的传统危险因素、新发的危险因素及其标志物和女性的社会心理因素方面进行探讨,从而提高对女性冠心病的认识,更好地进行预防。

Traditionally,it is believed that morbidity and mortality of coronary heart disease(CHD)in women on young is lower than that of men because of protective effect of estrogen on vascular wall.However,in recent years,domestic and foreign researches indicated that CHD morbidity in women showed a significant increasing trend,and patients tended to younger.The present article explored from traditional and novel risk factors and its markers,and female socio-psychological factors in order to enhance understanding of female CHD and perform better prevention.