政府数据开放的领先用户识别研究

Research on the Lead Users’ Identification of Open Government Data(OGD)

领先用户识别研究对于把握政府数据开放用户需求、推动政府数据开放创新发展具有重要价值。给出了政府数据开放(OGD)领先用户的定义及其表现,基于OGD领先用户特征分析构建了OGD领先用户识别模型和评价指标,提出了OGD领先用户识别方法,并通过实验验证了领先用户的显著特征。结果表明,OGD领先用户在领先趋势、期望收益和创新能力上显著高于普通用户,并以此为依据提出了OGD领先用户培育的具体建议。

Research on the lead users’ identification has a great value for grasping the needs of OGD users and promoting its innovation and development of OGD.This paper firstly gives out the definition and performances of the OGD lead users,builds the identification model and evaluation index of OGD lead users based on the analysis of lead users’ characteristics,and puts forward the identification method for OGD lead users and verifies the significant characteristics of the lead users through experiments.The results show that lead users of OGD are significantly higher than ordinary users in leading trend,expected revenue and innovation ability,according to this,some specific suggestions on the cultivation of OGD lead users are proposed.