全面抗战时期重庆粮政管理机构的建立与运行

On Establishment and Operation of Chongqing Grain Administration Agency During the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

抗战进入相持阶段后,重庆出现了粮食危机。为应对粮食危机,国民政府、重庆市政府开始设立粮政管理机构。从全国粮食管理局时期到粮食部时期,重庆的粮政管理机构逐步实现了权责统一。这一时期,重庆的粮政管理机构相继开展了粮食调查、粮食管理和田赋征收等工作,不仅保证了战时军粮的供应,稳定了陪都的粮价,而且奠定了战后全国粮食管理工作的基础。然而,重庆粮政管理机构的设置具有一定的滞后性,并且粮政管理机构人员贪污腐败严重。

After the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered a phase of stalemate,Chongqing experienced a food crisis. As such, the national government and Chongqing government set up a grain administration management agency to deal with the grain crisis. From the period of national grain administration to the grain department, the grain management agency of Chongqing realized the unity of power and responsibility. During this period, the grain management agency of Chongqing have conducted surveys of grain, grain management and land tax collection, which not only ensured the military grain supply during wartime and the stable grain price in the provisional capital, but also laid a solid foundation for the national grain management work after the war. However, the establishment of the grain administration agency in Chongqing lagged behind, and the corruption was serious among its staff.