台湾兰屿达悟人渔业文化研究

Research on Fishery Culture of Tao People in Orchid Island of Taiwan

台湾达悟人在兰屿独特的海岛地理环境中形成兼具民族特色和海洋特色的渔业文化,表现在衣食住行、祭祀传统、歌谣舞蹈等多个方面。台湾光复后,外来文化的传入对长期处于封闭状态的达悟人渔业文化产生冲击,环境、商业、宗教等因素促使达悟人渔业文化发生变迁。从中华渔业文化整体视角出发,发挥海峡两岸文化交流作用、推动渔业文化的传承与创新,是达悟人渔业文化未来发展的重要方向。

In the unique geographical environment of Orchid Island, Tao people have formed a fishery culture with both national and marine characteristics, which is reflected in the Tao people’s basic necessities of life, sacrificial traditions, songs and dances, etc. After the recovery of Taiwan, the introduction of foreign culture had an impact on the fishery culture of the Tao people. From the perspective of Chinese fishery culture as a whole, it is an important direction for the future development of the fishery culture of Tao people to give play to the role of cross-strait cultural exchanges and to promote the inheritance and innovation of fishery culture.