女大学生身体管理与性别气质的自我呈现

Physical Management of Female College Students and Their Self-Presentation of Gender Temperament

在中学和大学阶段,女性在身体管理和性别气质方面呈现出不同的倾向。在中学时期,具身化的学校教育强化了统一的身份,女性气质的表达在一定程度上受到压抑。而在大学阶段,同辈在性别社会化中产生的作用增强,女性自我的边界脱离了集体性身体仪式的纽带,转而围绕个体化的身体消费行为,更注重追求身体的审美呈现和女性气质的形塑。一方面,女大学生对身体获得了更大的掌控权;另一方面,消费文化以一种隐蔽温和的控制方式继续着对身体的约束。

Female students have shown different tendencies in their physical management and gender temperament when they are in middle school and university. Formal education in middle school has emphasized embodiment in a drive to further consolidate their common identity and contain their expression of feminism temperament. However,things will become completely different when they enter into university-level studies. The function of peer effect has become more apparent in female college students’ gender socialization. Consumption culture has exercised its influence over them in a subtle and gentle way.