基于信息需求的哮喘问题提示列表的构建

Construct of asthma question prompt list based on information needs

[目的]构建基于信息需求的问题提示列表,为促进哮喘儿童父母主动获取个性化的疾病相关信息提供工具。[方法]通过文献回顾和深度访谈确定哮喘儿童父母信息需求主题,并通过2轮专家咨询法确定问题提示列表条目。[结果]12名专家参与咨询,2轮函询专家积极系数达100%,权威系数达0.83,肯德尔协调系数为0.160(P<0.01),形成包含5个一级指标和32个二级指标,信息需求主题涵盖疾病基础知识、疾病治疗、急性处理、日常生活和儿童成长的问题提示列表。[结论]基于信息需求的哮喘问题提示列表科学可靠,能帮助患儿父母获取更多哮喘相关信息,提出更多哮喘相关问题。

Objective:To construct a question prompt list based on information needs,so as to provide a tool for parents of asthma children to actively obtain personalized disease-related information.Methods:Literature review and in-depth interviews were used to record parents′information needs of asthma children.And the items of question prompt list were identified through two rounds of expert consultations.Results:A total of 12 experts participated in the survey.The recovery rates of two rounds of questionaires were both 100%.The authority coefficient of expert advice was 0.83.Kendall′s coordination coefficient of expert opinion was 0.160(P<0.01).The compiled question prompt list consisted of five primary indicators and 32 secondary indicators.Themes of information needs covered disease basics,treatment issues,acute treatment,daily life and child growth.Conclusions:The asthma question prompt list based on information needs is scientific and reliable,which can help parents of asthma children get more asthma-related information and consult more asthma-related questions.