新生代农民工生计资本对回流式市民化影响实证研究——基于江苏省调研数据

An empirical study on the impact of new generation migrant workers’ livelihood capital on returning urban citizenship——based on research data of Jiangsu Province

根据英国国际发展署对生计资本的定义,从人力资本、自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、社会资本等5个方面构建指标体系,分析生计资本对新生代农民工回流式市民化意愿的影响。基于江苏省的调查数据,建立二元Logistic回归模型,研究发现:所调查范围内的新生代农民工就近城镇化总体意愿较为强烈,其中人力资本中的年龄因素,自然资本中的耕地拥有量因素,物质资本中的房屋拥有量因素,金融资本中的年收入因素和社会资本中的市民朋友数因素对新生代农民工回流式市民化有着尤其显著的影响。

According to the definition of livelihood capital by British International Development Agency,the index system is constructed from five aspects:human capital,natural capital,physical capital,financial capital and social capital and the impact of livelihood capital on the new-generation migrant workers'willingness to return to urban citizenship is analyzed..Based on the survey data of Jiangsu Province,a binary logistic regression model is established.The study found that the overall willingness of the new generation of migrant workers in the survey area is relatively strong,including the age factor in human capital,the cultivated land ownership factor in natural capital,the housing ownership factor in physical capital,and the financial capital.The annual income factor and the number of citizens and friends in social capital have a particularly significant impact on the returning unban citizenship of the new generation of migrant workers.