“游”与庄子的理想境界

“Tour”and the Ideal of Chuang-tzu

"游"是以追求精神自由为最高理想的审美境界。本文以战国时期著名哲学家庄子之"游"为例,来分析其理想境界。一条"游"线贯穿着《庄子》,《庄子》中"游"字反映不同的哲学含义,表达不同的审美境界,这可以说是庄子之"游"的巧妙运用。若以此视角为基准,通过考察"游"词群的哲学意蕴,可漫游出庄子通过"游"入茫茫人海之中,"游"入真实的生命体验之中,从而超越自我,达到其理想境界--审美境界。

"Tour"is the highest ideal of pursuing spiritual freedom. This paper takes the famous philosopher Chuang-tzu’s"Tour"in the warring states period as an example to analyze its ideal state. A line of"Tour"runs through the whole book of Chuang-tzu,but the word"Tour"in each chapter of Chuang-tzu embody different philosophical implications and express different aesthetic states,which can be said to be the wisdom of Chuang-tzu’s"Tour". If this perspective as a bench mark,by investigating the philosophical implications of Tour Ci group,we can wander out of Chuang-tzu and swim into the vast sea of humanity and the real life experience,so as to surpass ourselves and reach its ideal realm:aesthetic realm.