壮语naj的认知研究

Research on the Cognition of NAJ in Zhuang Language

壮语naj的引申义丰富,以naj为语素的合成词颇多。从认知语言学的视角分析naj的合成语,发现隐喻和转喻是naj词义组合背后的主要构词理据。隐喻体现在时间隐喻、空间隐喻和本体隐喻上,其中又以naj是情绪的本体隐喻最为丰富。在naj的词汇语义发展中,平面形状这一语义取象具有重要作用。

The word NAJ of Zhuang Language has abundant extended meaning and there are quite a lot of compound words consisted of NAJ as morpheme. This article conducts analysis on the compound words consisted of NAJ from the perspective of cognitive linguistics and has found out that the main the word-building basis & evidence behind semantic combination underneath NAJ are metaphor and metonymy. The expression of metaphor is given in terms of time, space and ontology, in which the latter contributes to the most abundant number of words consisted of NAJ and expressing emotions. In the lexical and semantic development of NAJ, the concretization of the meaning"flat shape"plays an essential role.