译者翻译元认知调控与主体性的体现——以《红楼梦》两译本为例

Translator’s Translation Meta-cognitive Regulation and the Embodiment of Subjectivity: Taking Two Translation Versions of A Dream of Red Mansions as Examples

翻译元认知调控是译者对正在进行的翻译元认知活动进行监测、调节和控制的动态过程,翻译元认知调控主要包括事先计划、意图评估、翻译监控、自我评价和自我调节五个变量因子。翻译元认知调控与译者主体性呈正相关。《红楼梦》两组译者元认知调控因子不同,其在语言和文化翻译方面的元认知调控能力也有差异,因此其主体性得到不同程度的体现。

Translation meta-cognitive regulation is the dynamic process in which the translator monitors,regulates and controls the ongoing translation metacognitive activity.It consists of the five variable factors:planning,intention evaluation,translation monitoring,self-evaluation and self-regulation.Translation meta-cognitive regulation has a positive correlation with the translator's subjectivity.As the meta-cognitive regulation factors of the two groups of translators of A Dream of Red Mansions are different,their competence of meta-cognitive regulation is different in terms of language and cultural translation.Therefore,their subjectivities are reflected in different degrees.