杨芳灿诗风转变探究——以其山水诗创作为例

Study on Transformation of the Poetic Style of YANG Fangcan: Taking His Landscape Poems Creation as Examples

杨芳灿游历广泛,创作了大量山水诗。其山水诗创作呈现阶段性转变,前期清新华艳,中期苍劲雄健,后期质朴悲凉。杨氏诗风前后迥异,原因在于:他既宗法李商隐,又受到袁枚“性灵说”及吴镇“格调说”的影响,诗学主张不断改变;江南与陇右自然地理环境差异巨大,其诗歌创作得江山之助;宦海沉浮及岁月流逝使其心境逐渐平和。杨氏诗风不断变化的过程也是其诗歌创作不断摆脱模拟、自成一家的过程。

YANG Fangcan had a wide range of travel,leaving a lot of landscape poems.His creation showed a stage change.The early stage was fresh and gorgeous,the middle stage was magnificent,and the late stage is simple and unadorned.The reason of YANG's poetic style change was that he not only learnt from LI Shangyin,but also was affected by YUAN Mei's and WU Zhen's style,so his poetics proposition was constantly changing.There are great differences in the natural geographical environment between south of the Yangtze River and Longyou area,it was helpful to his poetry creation.Moreover,the ups and down of officialdom and the passage of time also calmed his mind.The influence of the three factors changed YANG Fangcan s poetics style.The changing process was also the process of getting rid of simulation and shaping self-style in his poetry creation.