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昂丹司琼+阿托品+液体治疗量预防玻璃体切割术患者术后恶心呕吐的临床观察 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨昂丹司琼+阿托品+液体治疗量预防玻璃体切割术患者术后恶心呕吐(PONV)的临床效果。方法 180例有玻璃体切割术手术指征的择期手术患者,随机分为昂丹司琼组、阿托品组、液体治疗组,每组60例。三组患者麻醉诱导方法及用药一致,昂丹司琼组手术结束前仅单一给予昂丹司琼静脉推注;阿托品组手术结束前给予阿托品+昂丹司琼静脉推注;液体治疗组手术结束前给予阿托品+昂丹司琼+液体治疗量。比较三组患者术后24 h内的恶心呕吐发生情况。结果昂丹司琼组患者术后24 h内恶心呕吐发生率为48.3%(29/60),其中术毕即刻、术后1~6 h、术后6~12 h、术后12~24 h发生恶心呕吐10例(16.7%)、8例(13.3%)、6例(10.0%)、5例(8.3%);阿托品组患者术后24 h内恶心呕吐发生率为30.0%(18/60),其中术毕即刻、术后1~6 h、术后6~12 h、术后12~24 h发生恶心呕吐6例(10.0%)、5例(8.3%)、3例(5.0%)、4例(6.7%);液体治疗组患者术后24 h内恶心呕吐发生率为15.0%(9/60),其中术毕即刻、术后1~6 h、术后6~12 h、术后12~24 h发生恶心呕吐4例(6.7%)、3例(5.0%)、1例(1.7%)、1例(1.7%)。昂丹司琼组患者术后24 h内恶心呕吐发生率显著高于阿托品组和液体治疗组,阿托品组患者术后24 h内恶心呕吐发生率显著高于液体治疗组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论昂丹司琼、阿托品及液体治疗用于眼科玻璃体切割术患者中,效果更加显著,更能降低患者术后恶心呕吐发生率。
出处 《中国现代药物应用》 2020年第2期178-180,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Drug Application
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