梯度转移理论下我国区域创新极化效应与扩散效应的非对称性影响研究

Asymmetric Impacts of Regional Innovation Polarization Effect and Diffusion Effect in China Based on Gradient Transfer Theory

我国区域创新极化效应和扩散效应存在显著的非对称性影响,即创新极化地区在吸纳创新资源形成极化影响的同时,其反哺作用却十分微弱,未能对创新资源输出地形成对称性的扩散影响,这也是引致我国区域经济发展非平衡的重要原因。为此,我国需要切实打破地缘限制,改善欠发达地区的技术承接环境,通过招商引资积极推动区域间的产业转移,并对创新资源输出地的对称性补偿额度进行科学量化,从而实现我国区域间的创新资源优化配置和区域经济发展非平衡矛盾的最终解决。

The polarization effect and diffusion effect of regional innovation in China have significant asymmetric impacts.That is to say,while absorbing innovation resources to form polarization effect,the feedback effect of innovation polarization region is very weak.It fails to form symmetrical diffusion effect on the output of innovation resources.This is also an important reason for the unbalanced development of regional economy in China.Therefore,China needs to break the geographical restrictions,to improve the technology undertaking environment in underdeveloped areas,to actively promote the industrial transfer between regions through investment attraction and to scientifically quantify the symmetry compensation amount of innovation resource output areas.Only in this way can we reach the final solution of the contradiction between the optimal allocation of innovation resources and the unbalanced development of regional economy.