基于双重动态价值网络的资源型城市发展路径分析——来自中国126个资源型地级市的考察

An Analysis of the Development Path of Resource-Based Cities Based on Dual Dynamic Value Network: Investigation of China’s 126 Resource-Based Prefecture-Level Cities

资源型城市一般面临资源成本快速上升、产业刚性的双重约束,如何充分利用全球价值网络以寻找合适路径具有突出的民生意义。不同于以往的研究思路,从双重动态价值网络理论框架出发,基于市场潜力、城市发展能力变量进行资源型城市二维分类,并在动态价值网络变量基础上对城市发展的影响因素展开实证研究。结果发现:不同于商贸型城市,资源型城市主要采取间接方式融入价值网络,采用供应商驱动发展形式,流动要素禀赋存在结构性矛盾;市场需求驱动力发挥关键作用,传统的资源投入、城市能力的边际影响具有相互替代效应。在此基础上提出了"分类定位-价值发现-价值管理和创新"的资源型城市政策设计逻辑,路径调整重点是构建资源型城市市场经济循环体系,并进行城市分类管理。

The resource-based cities are generally faced with the double restrains of the fast increasing resource costs and the industrial rigidity, how to fully use the global value network to search for the appropriate path has prominent significance in people’livelihood. Different from previous research ideas, this paper starts from the theoretical framework of the dual dynamic value network, conducts a two-dimension classification of the resource-based cities based on the variables of market potential and city development ability, and carries out an empirical study of the influencing factors on the city development based on the dynamic value network variables. It is found that, unlike the commerce-based cities, the resource-based cities mainly adopt the indirect ways to integrate into the value network, and they adopt the form of supplier-driven development. There are structural contradictions in the elements of strong mobility. The market demand-driven force plays a key role, and the traditional resource input and the marginal influence of city capacity have a substitution effect for each other. On such basis, this paper puts forward the policy design logic of"classified positioning-value discovery-value management and innovation"for the resource-based cities. The key point of path adjustment is to construct the market economic cycle system for the resource-based cities and to carry out the classified city management.