摘要
广泛搜集并整理明清时期常德籍诗人的诗歌韵文,系联古体诗的韵脚字,分析韵部混押情况,对比民国时期《湖南方言调查报告》常德地区方言,并用今西南官话常德片语音印证,考证出明清常德方音韵母特点:-m尾韵归ty -n尾韵,庚蒸部与真文部韵尾混并为-n;庚蒸部有韵字读成东钟韵,先寒部细音读成真文韵;入声韵消失,归入相应的阴声韵;模虞部韵字大都读成尤侯韵,也有细音读成之微韵;歌戈部开口韵有读成麻佳韵,之微部细音有读成皆哈韵。
After extensively collecting and collating Changde poets'verses in Ming and Qing dynasties,this paper tied them up to the rhymes of ancient Chinese poems to analyze rhyme mixing.By a contrast with Changde dialect from investigation report on Hunan dialect in the republic of China and a textual research on the pronunciation of Changde in modem southwest mandarin,the vowel characteristics of Changde dialect in Ming and Qing dynasties were verified.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第1期91-98,127,共9页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“《刊谬补缺切韵》校释及唐五代韵书整理与研究”(18AYY014)
关键词
诗韵
明清常德方音
入声韵消失
韵部混读
rhymes
Changde dialect in Ming and Qing dynasties
[-m -n -N]mixed
disappearance of entry rhyme
