流感相关肺曲霉病的流行病学和诊治进展

Influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis: epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment

重症流感病毒-细菌共感染已是众所周知,近年来,越来越多的报道将真菌,特别是曲霉菌感染视为流感后常见的并发症之一。曲霉菌已成为流感(特别是重症流感)后继发感染的重要病原菌,是延长住院时间、增加死亡率、增加经济负担的重要因素。因此,临床医生需要早期诊断,采取有效治疗。为更好地了解流感相关的曲霉菌感染,该文就已有的研究资料进行了流感流行病学和诊治进展的综述。

Co-infection with severe influenza and bacterial is well known,but in recent years,more and more studies report that aspergillus have been identified as important pathogens,secondary only to bacteria in severe influenza.Influenza-associated aspergillus(IAA)brings a high death rate and heavy burden to our country.Therefore,early diagnosis and effective treatment are needed.In order to better understand IAA,this review summarizes the available literature on the association of IAA,including epidemiology,diagnosis and treatment.