北凉王国与胡汉民族

Han and Non-Han Peoples under the Northern Liang Kingdom

北凉通过军事征服、授予职官、和亲联姻、羌胡著籍、控驭胡商等方式联合胡汉民族,以敦煌张氏、敦煌索氏、清河房氏、河东裴氏、鲜卑鹿氏、高车隗氏为代表的胡汉诸族在北凉得以凸显跃升。《北魏大沮渠树舄墓志》所载沮渠氏与谢过酋念的联姻,揭示了北凉对地方胡族豪酋的重视。羌胡著籍标志着胡族已完成了从部族成员到编户齐民的身份转换,融入到北凉多民族社会中。吐鲁番沮渠封戴墓中鲜卑形象人俑正是北凉民族交融的展现。

The Northern Liang kingdom united the Hu ethnic minorities and Han Chinese through a combination of strategies including military conquest,the conferral of official posts,establishing ties through marriage,a household registration system,and controlling the Sogdian merchants in the area.Historical documents recorded in the period show that the Zhang and Suo families at Dunhuang,the Fang family at Qinghe,the Pei Family at Hedong,the Lu Family of the Xianbe tribe,and the Wei Family of the Gaoche tribe achieved significant social and economic development following the unification of the Northern Liang.The marriage of the Juqu and Xieguo families recorded in the Northern Wei Epitaph of the Great Juqu Shuxi reveals that the Northern Liang kingdom attached great importance to local emirates.Perhaps most significant for the non-Han tribal populations in the area,the systematically implemented household registration of ethnic minorities marked the transition of these peoples from tribal members to household members and their blending in the multi-ethnic civilization of the Northern Liang.The figurines of Xianbei found in the tomb of Juqu Fengdai manifest the blending and mutual influence of various peoples that occurred during the Northern Liang.