基于科学知识图谱的国内外过渡期护理研究的可视化分析

CiteSpace-based visualization analysis of researches on transitional care at home and abroad

目的梳理过渡期护理的发展脉络,分析对比国内外过渡期护理的研究热点与前沿。方法通过中国期刊全文数据库和Web of ScienceTM核心合集检索2000-2019年发表的过渡期护理相关文献,采用CiteSpace软件构建科学知识图谱进行可视化分析。结果共检出中、英文文献285篇、1179篇,年度刊载量均从2012年开始呈较明显的上升趋势,高产机构和作者相对分散,中文文献侧重生命质量等主观指标,体裁多为综述,而英文文献则聚焦于再入院率、病死率等更为客观的指标,且以干预性研究为主;中文的"微信"和英文的"姑息照护"为近年的突显词。结论国内过渡期护理发展相对滞后,发文机构及作者间合作有待加强;未来关于姑息照护和以微信为干预媒介的研究可能成为该领域的关注热点。

Objective To comb the development of transitional care,analyze and compare the research hotspots and frontiers at home and abroad.Methods CNKI Database and Web of Science Core Collection were taken as data sources to retrieve the relevant literature published from 2000 to 2019;CiteSpace software was used to construct scientific knowledge maps for visualization analysis.Results A total of 285 Chinese and 1179 English documents were retrieved,and the annual publications showed an upward trend from 2012.The high-yield institutions and authors were relatively scattered.Chinese papers focused on subjective indicators such as quality of life,and most of which were literature review.While English papers tended to focus on objective indicators,such as readmission and mortality rate,and the research type was mainly intervention study.The Chinese keywords"WeChat"and English"palliative care"were with the strongest citation bursts in recent years.Conclusions The domestic development of transitional care is relatively lagging;cooperation between institutions and authors should be strengthened.Future researches on palliative care or combined with WeChat platform may become hotspots in this field.