2017年阜康市居民慢性病死亡状况分析

Analysis on chronic disease mortality of residents in Fukang in 2017

目的掌握阜康市居民慢性病死亡状况,确定严重影响居民健康的主要疾病,为政府部门制定卫生保健决策提供科学依据。方法分析新疆昌吉州阜康市2017年常住居民慢性病死亡报告资料,以ICD-10进行死因分类;使用Excel和SPSS17.0软件进行数据整理和统计分析。结果 2017年新疆昌吉州阜康市慢性病总死亡率430.38/10万,男性高于女性。循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、内分泌、营养和代谢疾病和消化系统疾病是阜康市居民慢性病的前五位死因。循环系统疾病报告死亡率为212.96/10万,恶性肿瘤报告死亡率为107.04/10万。循环系统疾病均以冠心病和脑血管病为主,均占据了循环系统疾病的85%以上。肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食道癌和结直肠和肛门癌是阜康市居民前五位恶性肿瘤死因。结论慢性非传染性疾病是危害阜康市居民死亡的主要原因;冠心病和脑血管病致死较严重,肺癌及消化道恶性肿瘤依然比较严重,今后应加大对循环系统疾病和恶性肿瘤的防治力度。

Objective To understand the death status of chronic diseases in Fukang and identify the major diseases that seriously affect the health of residents, so as to provide scientific basis for government departments to make health care decisions. Methods The report data of chronic disease death in 2017 in Fukang City were analyzed, the causes of death with ICD-10 were classified, and the Excel and SPSS17.0 software for data sorting were used and statistical analyzed at the same time. Results In 2017, the total mortality rate of chronic diseases in Fukang City, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang was 430.38/100000, which was higher in males than that of females.Circulatory diseases, tumors, respiratory diseases, endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases and digestive diseases were the top five causes of death in Fukang. The reported mortality of circulatory diseases was 212.96/100000, and that of malignant tumors was 107.04/100000. Coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease were the main diseases of circulatory system, which accounting for more than85% of circulatory system diseases. Lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, colorectal and anal cancer were the top five causes of cancer death in Fukang. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the main cause of death in Fukang City;coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are more serious, lung cancer and digestive tract cancer are still more serious. In the future, strengthen the prevention and treatment of circulatory system diseases and malignant tumors should be increased.