福建农村改革开放的历程、形势与展望

The Status,Mode and Dependence Relationship of Cross-Straits in the Global Value Chain

改革开放40多年来,福建省农村改革开放大致经历了家庭经济地位确立、资源配置市场化、城乡统筹发展和全面深化改革四个阶段,农业农村发展取得巨大成就。未来改革关键在于以问题意识为导向,从完善粮食保障机制、加快农业供给侧改革、促进农民增收减贫、加强乡村公共服务和健全乡村振兴制度体系五个方面进一步深化改革,突破发展瓶颈,推动福建省农村农业现代化进程。

Trade in value added accounting is more realistic than the traditional total trade value statistic to reflect the real trade situation of the countries and regions in the global value chain.In this paper,we use the Koopman’s method to measure the participation status index and dependence of cross-straits.The results show that both Taiwan and Chinese mainland are mainly based on the forward participation while participating in the global value chain,and they all show the characteristics of high participation but low status.The upstream and downstream dependence of the Cross-Straits in the global value chain is similar,that is,the countries with higher dependence of the cross-strait mainly are Japan,United States and South Korea,but those dependence is decreasing.And the dependence on developing countries is improving.Taiwan’s dependence on the upper and lower reaches of the mainland is very high and has been increasing,while the mainland’s dependence on the upper reaches of Taiwan is higher than that on the lower reaches and the mainland’s dependence on Taiwan is decreasing.Faced with complicated and changing global environment,cross-straits need to strengthen exchanges and cooperation in order to gain a better status in the global value chain.