论马克思共产主义的总体性辩证法及当代意义

On the Dialectics of Totality of Marx’s Communism and Its Contemporary Significance

马克思的共产主义构想内蕴着深刻的总体性辩证法。它以无数实践性的生命个体的生产和交往为根基,使人类全部社会生活在横、纵两个维度,即共时性的社会结构与历时性的历史发展中,形成了不断向外延伸至未来、开放性的总体结构。任何经验事实只有以总体的内部核心为中介,成为其中的具体环节,才能获得本质性呈现和必然性展开的正确理解;任何价值理念只有在特定历史条件下走向现实化,才能扬弃其抽象性。共产主义自由与解放的价值原则成为在价值与事实的相互扬弃中不断现实化的历史过程。总体性辩证法在当代中国的实践意义在于,它能够引导人民深刻理解中国特色社会主义出场的历史必然性,理性对待与中国奇迹同时存在的社会问题,成为坚定道路自信的哲学社会科学的方法论基础。

The Conception of Marx’s communism contains dialectics of totality.On the basis of the production and communication of countless practical individual lives,it makes all social lives of humankind in the horizontal and vertical dimensions-namely the synchronic social structure and diachronic historical development-form an open totality structure extending outward to the future.Only if every empirical fact takes the inner core of the totality as the medium and becomes a specific part of it,we can correctly understand the embodiment of its essence and the development of its necessity.Only under certain historical conditions can any ideas of value be realistic,as to discard its abstractness.The value principle of communist freedom and liberation has become a historical process of continuous realization in the mutual sublation of value and fact.The practical significance of totality dialectics in contemporary China lies in that it can guide the people to deeply understand the historical inevitability of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics and rationally approach the social problems existing simultaneously within the Chinese miracle,which has become the methodological basis of philosophy and social sciences for maintaining road confidence in China.