比较视野下全球经济治理思想中的中国贡献

China’s Contribution to the Global Economic Governance Thinking from a Comparative Perspective

二次世界大战以后,特别是进入21世纪后,世界经济格局重构,全球经济治理陷入困境,"全球化"与"逆全球化"发生激烈碰撞。与此相适应,早期的重商主义、古典自由主义、马克思主义思想是全球经济治理思想的萌芽和推动者,沿袭其学术传统的霸权稳定论、相互依存论、依附论都能够从一定程度上影响和解释现实问题,但也存在理论缺陷。随着全面深化改革和中国经济的日益发展,我们正在走近世界舞台中央,中国的全球治理思想逐步形成与完善。人类命运共同体思想是全球经济治理思想的中国贡献,有着深厚的思想渊源,秉承"共商共建共享"的核心理念,具有重要的时代价值。

Following the Second World War,especially since the beginning of the 21 st Century,the world economy has been undergoing reconstruction because globalization and anti-globalization have come into sharp collision creating a global economic governance predicament.The early thoughts of mercantilism,classical economic liberalism and Marxism are the precursors and promoters of global economic governance thinking.Hegemonic stability theory,interdependence theory and dependency theory,which followed these academic traditions,offer explanations to the practical problems to some extent,but also maintain various theoretical defects.With the comprehensive deepening of reform and the increasing development of China’s economy,China is approaching the center of world stage,and China’s thinking on global governance has gradually taken shape and advanced.The conception of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind is China’s contribution to global economic governance.It has a profound ideological origin,adhering to the core concept of"discoursing,building and sharing together",as well as being of great significance in the new era.