天津法租界内韩国独立运动考察

A Study on the Formation and Distribution of the Korean Independence Movement in the Tianjin Concession Areas

天津法租界设立于1861年6月,不仅是当时的商业中心,也是各种革命势力开展活动的中心地。法租界连接中国与朝鲜半岛、中国国内东三省与关内的优越地理位置以及治外法权的租界特性,受到反对日本强制合并的韩国独立运动人士的关注,因此成为他们在华开展独立运动的重要场所。结合实地考察与文献资料对此进行考证,能够确认的法租界内的韩国人独立运动地点共有14处。

The French Concession area in Tianjin,established in June 1861,was not only a commercial center of that time but also a central place where various revolutionary forces were active.It enjoyed the extraterritoriality of concession areas and the advantageous geographic location which connected China and Korea as well as the Northeast and the hinterland of China.Therefore,it attracted the attention from the activists of the Korean Independence Movement against the Japanese coercive occupation of Korea and became a significant place for the Korean Independence Movement in China.From field surveys and historical documentary studies,fourteen sites of the Korean Independence Movement in the French Concession area can be identified.