传统节日文化传承与乡村发展——以皖南绩溪县伏岭村春节为例

The Inheritance of Traditional Festival Culture and Rural Development——Taking the Spring Festival of Fuling Village,Jixi County,Southern Anhui as an Example

节日文化传承对当代乡村发展是一个极具现实意义的问题,对两者关系的研究长期没有得到足够的重视。以皖南绩溪县伏岭村春节习俗传承为个案,从乡村社会网络以及村民对乡村公共活动的参与程度、村民对村落共同体的认同程度、村民之间的相互信任程度、村民之间的互助与合作程度、村民的道德水准、村落文化符号的影响力等多个维度透视,发现对于乡村发展来说,社会资本甚至比经济资本、人力资本更具有根本性意义,而节日文化传承对于乡村社会资本存量有着重要影响。可以说,乡村发展不仅需要经济资本、人力资本,还需要社会资本。更多情况下,社会资本甚至比经济资本、人力资本更具有根本性意义。

The inheritance of festival culture is a very realistic issue for contemporary rural development,yet the study of the relationship between the two has not received enough attention for a long period.This article takes the Spring Festival custom inheritance in Fuling Village,Jixi County,southern Anhui as an example,analyzing from the rural social network,villagers’participation in rural public activities,villagers’recognition of the village community,villagers’mutual trust,villagers’mutual assistance and cooperation,villagers’moral standards,the influence of village cultural symbols and many other dimensions found that for rural development,social capital is even more fundamental than economic capital and human capital.And the heritage of festival culture has an important impact on the stock of rural social capital.It can be said that rural development requires not only economic and human capital,but also social capital.In more cases,social capital is even more fundamental than economic capital and human capital.