唐以后关中失去全国政治中心原因再探讨

A Re-Discussion about Why Guanzhong Region Lost Its National Political Center Position after the Tang Dynasty

关中地区是十三朝古都所在地,是中国历史上建都时间最长、朝代最多、影响最大的地区。然而唐代以后其失去了全国政治中心的地位,且从此一蹶不振,中国的政治中心向东向南发展,再没有回到关中地区。从历史地理、社会、政治、经济等方面进行分析,可发现其衰落是由于自然环境的恶化、朝代更迭的频繁、经济中心的南移及陆上丝绸之路的衰落等多方面原因综合造成的。

Guanzhong region is the seat of the ancient capital of 13 dynasties,which is the region with the longest history of capital establishment,the most dynasties and the greatest influence in Chinese history.However,after the Tang dynasty,it lost its status as the political center of the whole country,and was unable to recover after a setback.China’s political center developed eastward and southward,and never returned to Guanzhong region.From the perspective of historical geography,society,politics and economy,it can be found that the root cause of its decline is the deterioration of natural environment,frequent changes of dynasties,the southward shift of economic center and the decline of the silk road.