《诗归》与钟惺的杜甫诗论

Shi Gui and Zhong Xing’s Views of Du Fu’s Poems

《诗归》中的杜甫诗歌评选主要反映了钟惺的杜诗观。钟惺推崇杜甫,幼年时代就阅读杜诗,受到杜甫的诗歌创作和理论的影响。钟惺重视杜甫,在《诗归》中选入杜甫诗歌300多首。在评选时,钟惺不同于世俗观点,尤其反对七子派的相关主张,同时,也注重杜诗中的真挚性情、奇文至理、不平之气。钟惺的杜诗观对后世具有重要的影响。

The selection of Du Fu's poems in Shi Gui mainly reflects Zhong Xing's view of Du Fu's poems.Zhong Xing revered Du Fu and was reading his poems in his childhood.He was influenced by Du's poetry creation and theory.Zhong Xing attached great importance to Du Fu and selected more than three hundred of his poems.In his evaluation and selection of Du’s poems,Zhong Xing was different from the prevailing views of the time and was especially against the related claims of the Seven Scholars School.Zhong appreciated the genuine affections,unconventional ideas and feelings of injustice in Du’s poems.Zhong's view of Du Fu’s poetry had great influence on later generations.