基于地区气候的绿色建筑“原型-转译”营建策略——以新加坡绿色建筑为例

Strategies of Green Building "Archetype-Translation" Based on Regional climate:A Case Study of "Green" Buildings in Singapore

解析与诠释新加坡基于地区气候的绿色建筑营建策略的传承与发展,为我国绿色建筑的发展提供借鉴与启迪。从新加坡地区特定的气候环境出发,解析了其传统建筑的气候应对策略,重点从平面布局、建筑材料、通风设计、建筑生物气候界面等4个方面分析了新加坡当代绿色建筑营建策略对传统地区建筑原型的转译与实践发展。新加坡绿色建筑实践充分体现了传统生态智慧在当代的传承与延续,并以今天的设计手法和技术手段适应了当代建筑体量、功能需求的改变。“原型-转译”能够传递并继承传统技术经验,有益于创造出适应环境、节约能源、地域特征鲜明的绿色建筑。

This paper analyses and interprets the inheritance and development of construction strategies for Singapore's"green"buildings based on regional climate,to provide reference and inspiration for the development of"green"buildings in China.From the perspective of the specific climate of Singapore,we analyse the climate response strategies embodied in its traditional buildings and discusses how this can be translated to the construction of contemporary"green"buildings in terms of graphic design,building materials,ventilation design,interior layout,and bio-climatic interface.Singapore's"green"building practices fully reflect the inheritance and continuation of traditional ecological wisdom in the contemporary era,and it adapts to the changes in the volume and function of contemporary architecture with today's design methods and technical means.Through"Archetype-Translation",we can inherit and advance traditional technology and experience,which is conducive to the construction of"green"buildings that adapt to the environment,save energy,and have distinctive regional features.