基于三维累积可视的展陈空间观看行为研究

Research on Spectatorship of Exhibition Space Based on Three-dimensional Cumulative Visualization

揭示展陈空间中三维累积可视度分布与人群观看行为的关系,为其优化设计提供依据。借助三维累积可视方法,以天津美术馆二层展厅为例进行具体分析:阐述运动路径的三维累积可视分析原理,并以路径形式对展陈空间进行分类,将行为注记与三维累积可视分析的结果进行比较,探讨人群观看行为与三维累积可视度分布之间的关系。研究发现,两者呈正相关关系,累积可视度较高的区域,观看行为呈现聚集现象;较低的区域,则观看行为较少发生。三维累积可视分析方法在人的视觉体验与行为关联方面的研究具有可行性与必要性,对建筑空间设计与优化有重要意义。

This paper reveals the relationship between three-dimensional cumulative visibility distribution and the spectatorship of crowds in exhibition spaces,and how these provide the basis for optimal design.The second floor of the exhibition hall of the Tianjin Art Museum was used as an example for specific analysis using the threedimensional cumulative visual method,as the museum expounds this principle with motion paths,and the exhibition space is classified as a form of path.This paper compared behaviour annotation with the results of the threedimensional cumulative visual analysis,then explored the relationship between the spectatorship of the crowd and the three-dimensional cumulative visibility distribution and found they were positively correlated.In areas with high cumulative visibility,the spectatorship aggregation phenomenon appeared.In areas with low cumulative visibility,there was little crowd spectatorship.The research on the three-dimensional cumulative visual analysis method adopted to study the relationship between human visual experience and behaviour is both feasible and necessary and is of great significance to the design and optimization of architectural spaces.