股权强制执行中债权实现与股权保护的冲突与解决

Conflict and Solution of Creditor Realization and Equity Protection in Equity Enforcement

名义股东不履行到期债务,债权人有时会向法院申请执行其名下的股权。在执行过程中,实际出资人认为自己是股权的真实权利人而提起执行异议之诉。法院在审理此类案件中,有的恢复了股权的强制执行,而有的终止了强制执行。如果公司对隐名出资行为不知情或者事后反对,实际出资人不是公司股东,其不能排除名义股东债权人申请的强制执行。如果公司对隐名出资行为知情或者事后同意,实际出资人为公司股东,可排除一般名义股东债权人申请的强制执行,但若名义股东债权人对股权产生了信赖利益,实际出资人也不能排除具备了信赖利益的名义股东债权人申请的强制执行。

A nominal shareholder does not perform the debt due.And a creditor sometimes applies to the court to execute the equity in his name.In the process of implementation,the actual investor believes that he is the real right holder of the equity and files a lawsuit to execute the objection.In the trial of such cases,some of courts resumed the enforcement of equity,while some terminated the enforcement.If a company does not know about the anonymous investment or opposes afterwards,it cannot exclude the enforcement of the application by the nominal shareholder creditor,as the actual investor is not the company’s holder.the actual investor is not the company's shareholder,and it.On the contrary,if a company knows or agrees with the anonymous investment behavior,it may exclude the enforcement of the application by the general nominal shareholder creditor.However,if the nominal shareholder creditor has a reliance interest on the equity,the actual investor cannot exclude the reliance interest that a nominal shareholder creditor applies for enforcement.