改良根治术和传统根治术治疗乳腺癌的疗效分析

Therapeutic effect of modified radical mastectomy and traditional radical mastectomy for breast cancer

目的分析改良根治术和传统根治术治疗乳腺癌的疗效。方法选取2016年3月至2018年3月在本院接受治疗的52例乳腺癌患者,采用随机抽签的方式分为观察组和对照组,每组26例。对照组患者采用传统根治术进行治疗,观察组患者采用改良根治术进行治疗。比较两组患者的手术时间、术中出血量、下床时间以及病灶清除率等相关的临床指标。结果对照组的出血量明显高于观察组,且手术时间也比较长(P<0.05),观察组的下床时间明显低于对照组,观察组的病灶清除率明显比对照组高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌患者采用改良根治术比用传统根治术治疗的效果更加理想,而且可以有效减少手术时间及手术中出血量,明显缩短下床时间,并且病灶清除率明显高于对照组,并发症发生率低,因此改良根治术可以在后期的临床实践中进行大力的推广运用。

Objective To analyze the curative effect of modified radical mastectomy and traditional radical mastectomy for breast cancer.Methods A total of 52 breast cancer patients who were treated in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with 26 cases in each group. The patients in the control group was used, traditional radical surgery, and patients in the observation group were treated with radical surgery. Then the clinical indexes of the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, bedtime and lesion clearance rate of the two groups were compared and analyzed. Results In the two groups of patients receiving different treatment modes, the bleeding volume of the control group was significantly higher than that of the observation group, and the operation time was also longer(P<0.05). The observation group also showed significant difference in the lesion clearance rate for the tissue and opinion groups(P<0.05). Conclusion The control group was more effective than traditional radical mastectomy, and it can effectively reduce the time of surgery and the amount of surgery, the time of getting out of bed is also significantly shortened, and the lesion clearance rate is significantly higher than the control group, the incidence of complications is low, so the improvement Radical surgery can be vigorously promoted and applied in later clinical practice.