基于创新能力培养的机械工程基础课程改革实践——以上海第二工业大学为例

Reform Practice of Mechanical Engineering Foundation Course Based on Innovation Ability Cultivation——Taking Shanghai Polytechnic University as an Example

文章针对地方高校培养应用型人才的特点,对机械工程基础类课程进行了基于创新能力培养的课程改革,使学生以创新项目为载体,解决科学问题并总结表达其过程及成果。对于机械工程基础类课程的学习,可培养学生围绕具体创新项目,在项目探索与实践的过程中,以项目组的形式展开学习和实践,培养学生发现问题与解决问题的能力,以及应用型研究能力。为了提高大学生机械工程基础学习和实践能力,需要形成基于课堂学习和基于创新项目学习的两大学习主线,结合教育改革和教学方法改革,把基于创新项目的学习贯穿于教学计划内外和本科学习的全过程。

According to the characteristics of local colleges and universities to cultivate applied talents,the curriculum reform based on innovation ability is carried out for the basic courses of mechanical engineering.Students can solve the scientific problems and summarize their processes and achievements with innovative projects as the carrier.For the basic courses of mechanical engineering,students can be trained around specific innovation projects.In the process of project exploration and practice,students learn and practice in the form of project teams,students'ability of finding problems and solving problems are trained,and applied research ability is cultivated.In order to improve the basic learning and practical ability of college students in mechanical engineering,it is necessary to form two main learning lines based on classroom learning and learning based on innovative projects.Combining educational reform and teaching method reform,the learning of innovative projects runs through the teaching plan and study process.