日本第五次能源基本计划对我国的启示

The Enlightenment of the Fifth Japan Energy Basic Plan

日本高度重视能源安全,2018年制定第五次能源基本计划,采取立足国内挖潜,打造“核心企业”,开展全方位的“资源外交”,提升国际话语权构建国家、民间、第三方储备体系,促进全面节能,全面建设“氢社会”,推进能源体制改革,促进化石燃料的高效、稳定利用等措施,构建多层次、多样化、灵活的能源供需结构。中国经济发展进入新常态,需要坚持绿色发展,构建新型能源体系;加强能源节约,助推能源消费革命;大力发展电力,提高电气化水平;立足国内挖潜,构建多元化的战略储备体系;落实“一带一路”倡议,实施资源外交战略;加强能源技术革命,提高国际话语权。

Japan attaches great importance to energy security.Japan formulated its fifth basic energy plan in 2018,adopted the strategy of tapping potential at home,building a“core enterprise”,carrying out all-round“resource diplomacy”,enhancing international voice,building a national,non-governmental and third-party reserve system,promoting overall energy conservation,building a“hydrogen society”,promoting energy system reform,and promoting the efficiency and stability of fossil fuels.Measures such as defining utilization should be taken to build a multi-level,diversified and flexible energy supply and demand structure.As Chinese economic development enters a new normal,we need to adhere to green development and build a new energy system;strengthen energy conservation and promote the energy consumption revolution;vigorously develop electricity and improve the level of electrification;build a diversified strategic reserve system based on domestic tapping potential;implement“the Belt and Road”initiative,implement resource diplomacy strategy;strengthen the energy technology revolution and enhance international discourse right.