《扬雄集》辑本考校

Text Proofreading of Different Editions of Yang Xiong Ji

《扬雄集》古本虽早已亡佚,但自宋代以来相继有多种辑本产生。宋人辑本有五卷、六卷本两种,明人辑本则有三卷、六卷、五卷、一卷本四种。明人辑本中的《蜀都赋》《太玄赋》《逐贫赋》《元后诔》《答刘歆书》《州箴》《官箴》皆辑自章樵本《古文苑》。而《文选》与《汉书》中共有的《甘泉》《羽猎》《长杨》《解嘲》《赵充国颂》,汪本、郑本、张溥本应皆是据《文选》辑录,张燮本则据《汉书》辑录。《河东赋》《酒赋》《反离骚》《上书谏勿许单于朝》《解难》,诸家皆辑自《汉书》。仔细比较四种明人辑本的目录及具体内容,可知四者之间应无直接的因袭关系。《四库提要》等谓张溥本因袭张燮本之说,至少就《扬侍郎集》而言是难以成立的。

Although the ancient edition of Yang Xiong Ji has been lost for a long time,there have been multiple re-edited editions since the Song Dynasty.There are two editions in the Song Dynasty,five volumes and six volumes.As for the Ming Dynasty compilations,there are up to four types:three volumes,six volumes,five volumes,and one volume.The source of the literature on which the Ming Dynasty’s editorial work was based can be confirmed by proofreading.Basically,"Shu Capital Rhapsody","The Great Dark Rhapsody","Expelling Poverty","Dirge for the Empress","Reply to Liu Xin","Regional Admonitions" and "Official Admonitions" are all derived from the Garden of Ancient literature.Articles such as "Sweet Springs Rhapsody","Barricade Hunt Rhapsody","Ch’ang-yang Rhapsody","Dissolving Ridicule","Song of Zhao Chongguo",appear in both The Literary Selections and History of the Former Han,but Wang’s edition,Zheng’s edition and Zhang Pu’s edition are all selected and edited from The Literary Selections,and Zhang Xie’s edition is based on History of the Former Han.As for "Ho-tung Rhapsody","Admonition on Wine","Contra Sao","Expostulation Letter of Prohibiting ChanYu From Visiting",and "Dissolving Objection",all are compiled from History of the Former Han.A careful comparison of the catalogs and specific contents of the four Ming editions shows that there should be no direct hereditary relationship between the four.Siku Summary believes that Zhang Pu’s edition inherited Zhang Xie’s edition,which is difficult to establish at least for Yang Shi Lang Ji.