双氯芬酸钠栓剂在剖宫产术后的镇痛效果观察及护理

Analgesic Effect of Diclofenac Sodium Suppository and Nursingafter Cesarean Section

目的:观察双氯芬酸钠栓剂在剖宫产术后的镇痛效果,并探讨其护理方法。方法:将我院收治的进行剖宫产的74例产妇作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分为对照组37例和观察组37例,前者术后采用安慰剂(不含镇痛药物),后者术后给予双氯芬酸钠栓剂肛塞,对比其疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、舒适度评分(BCS),不良反应和满意度。结果:观察组术后2h、术后6h和术后12h VAS及BCS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组不良反应发生率与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05),观察组满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:双氯芬酸钠栓剂在剖宫产术后的镇痛效果较好,可改善产妇剖宫产后舒适度,且不会增加不良反应。

Objective:To observe the analgesic effect of diclofenac sodium suppository after cesarean section and explore its nursing methods.Methods:Seventy-four women who underwent cesarean section in the hospital were enrolled in the study.They were divided into the control groupand the observation group by the random number table method,37 cases in each group.The former was treated with placebo(without analgesic drugs)while the latter was treated with diclofenac sodium suppository which was put into the body through anus.Pain visual analogue scale(VAS)scores,bruggrmanncomfort scores(BCS),adverse reactions and satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:VAS and BCS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group at 2h,6h and 12h after operation(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Satisfaction rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The analgesic effect of diclofenac sodium suppository is good after cesarean section.It can improve the comfort after cesarean section without increasing adverse reactions.