新时期我国地热产业发展战略研究

Study on Strategy for Chinese Geothermal Industry in New Period

近年来我国地热产业发展迅速,地热直接利用量位居世界第一。地热产业正面临发展机遇,国家加大本土能源勘探开发力度,可再生能源供热日益受到重视,北京、上海等地新建地标性建筑广泛采用地热能供暖制冷,夏热冬冷地区居民温暖过冬需求日益旺盛,地热产业进入规模化发展的新时期。然而目前我国地热产业还存在资源家底不清、管理体制机制未理顺、政策体系未建立、产业整体水平还相对较低等挑战。未来应明确能源主管部门,加快推进公司范围资源调查工作,根据地热产业特殊性制定财政税收价格相应政策,多措并举保障产出有序,实现可持续发展。

In recent years,geothermal industry in China has been growing rapidly.As so far,China's annual direct-utilization of geothermal energy has steadily occupied the first place in the world.The geothermal industry is facing the large-scale development opportunities into the new period:intensified exploration of indigenous energy,more attention paid to renewable energy for heating,more landmark buildings utilizing geothermal energy as the source for heating and cooling,and increasing demand for space-heating in cold-winter zones.However,a series of challenges still exist,such as inadequate exploration,unclear management mechanism,unestablished policy system and low industry level as a whole.Now China's geothermal industry is at a critical stage.It is necessary to designate competent departments in charge of geothermal energy,motivate the enthusiasms of all parties in geothermal exploration,optimize fiscal,tax and price policies in line with the features of geothermal industry,thus to promote the healthy and sustainable development of Chinese geothermal industry.