中国旅游产业融合发展路径选择——基于投入产出视角

Path Choice for Integrative Development of China’s Tourism Industry——Based on Input-Output Analysis

旅游产业具有较强的关联带动性,它与关联产业之间的相互融合、相互渗透已日益成为经济发展中的重要现象。利用旅游抽样调查资料,构建包含旅游产业的投入产出表,测算旅游产业的关联效应和波及效应,结果表明,我国旅游产业兼具中间投入型基础产业和最终需求型产业特性,适宜与工业、金融业、农业、交通运输业、商贸业、文化和体育等关联产业相结合,围绕完善旅游产品功能、丰富旅游产品类型和增强生产性服务功能三条路径推进融合发展。

Tourism industry has a strong correlation,and the mutual integration and penetration with related industries has increasingly become an important economic phenomenon.Based on the tourism sampling survey data,this paper constructs input-output tables for related industries including tourism and analyzes the correlation effect and ripple effect of tourism.The results show that China's tourism industry combines the characteristics of intermediate-input basic industries and final demand-oriented industries,and it is suitable to integrate with correlative sectors such as industry,finance,agriculture,transportation,commerce,culture and sports.The integrated development should focus on three paths such as improving the functions of tourism products,enriching the varieties of tourism products and enhancing the function of productive services.