开放式创新在中国的研究动态及研究进展

Trends and Progress of Research on Open Innovation in China

通过CiteSpace软件对CSSCI数据库2003—2018年的351篇开放式创新相关研究的研究著者、研究热点前沿及研究演化过程进行了可视化分析。研究结果表明,开放式创新的研究呈上升的趋势;源刊、著者的研究逐渐形成了自己的期刊阵地,但核心著者群尚未形成;在研究方法上,形成了从定性分析发展到案例分析、定量分析、计算机模拟仿真等多种方法并重发展的格局;研究内容上,开放式创新逐渐形成资源、流程、认知三个角度的开放式创新内涵,研究主体从关注研发机构变成关注用户行为,开放式创新范式研究领域的转变从关注企业主动寻求的开放式创新领域的研究开始,到将企业利益相关者等作为一个创新社区或者创新系统进行研究。最后,提出3个中国情景下的未来议题。

The CiteSpace software was used to conduct visualized analyses on the authors,research hotspots and evolution of 351 research papers on open innovation in the CSSCI database from 2003 to 2018.The research results show that the research on open innovation is on the rise.The source journals and the authors have gradually focused their interests and research in the field,but a core author group has not yet been formed.The research methods have evolved from qualitative analysis to diverse methods such as case analysis,quantitative analysis and computer simulation.In terms of content,open innovation gradually forms three major connotations such as resource,process and cognition,and the research focuses have evolved from research and development institutions to user behaviors and absorptive capability.The research fields of open innovation have shifted from proactive open innovation of enterprises to the innovation community or the innovation system that includes their stakeholders.Finally,the paper puts forward three future issues for open innovation scenarios in China.