分娩时间对分娩结局影响的研究进展

The Impact of Time of Delivery on Delivery Outcomes

随着我国"二孩"政策的实施,各地迎来生育高峰,产科工作者面临工作量增大和保障母婴安全的双重考验。探讨生物节律和排班模式与分娩结局的关系,可指导产科工作的合理安排,对提高工作效率和保障围产保健质量有着重要的现实意义。因此,本文就不同分娩时间对分娩结局影响的相关研究予以综述,得出分娩时间对分娩结局可能存在影响,以期为孕产妇选择恰当的分娩时间和改善母婴结局提供理论依据。

With the implementation of the "two-child" policy in China,the baby boom is coming to all regions.Obstetricians will face the pressure of increasing workload and the test of ensuring maternal and fetus safety.Exploring the relationship between biological rhythm,shift system and delivery outcomes can guide the rational arrangement of obstetric work,which has practical significance for improving work efficiency and ensuring perinatal health care quality.Thus,this article reviewed the association between time of delivery and obstetric outcomes and concluded that delivery time may have an impact on the outcome of childbirth,so as to give a theoretical basis for women to select appropriate delivery time and improve maternal and infant outcomes.