摘要
目的回顾性分析乌鲁木齐儿童医院2018年住院患儿9种呼吸道病原体感染的临床分布情况,为临床儿童呼吸道感染的诊治提供依据。方法采用间接免疫荧光法检测血清中9种病原体的IgM抗体。结果在检测的13828例患者中,检出阳性数为4087例,阳性率29.55%,其中男性患儿阳性率为24.60%,女性患儿阳性率为36.47%。其中阳性率最高的是肺炎支原体,阳性率为21.41%,其次是副流感病毒,阳性率为3.12%。在四季中呼吸道九联检阳性率最高的是春季,阳性率为34.36%,其次是夏季,阳性率为32.42%。在四个年龄段中,(3~16)岁的儿童呼吸道九联检阳性率最高,为44.36%。结论儿童呼吸道感染的主要病原体是肺炎支原体,其次是副流感病毒,且引起儿童呼吸道病原体感染与年龄、性别、季节有关。
Objective To retrospectively analyze the clinical distribution of 9 kinds of respiratory tract pathogen infection in children hospitalized in Children’s Hospital of Urumqi in 2018,so as to provide a basis for diagnosis and treatment of clinical respiratory tract infection in children.Methods Indirect immunofluorescence method was used to detect IgM antibodies of 9 pathogens in serum.Results Among the 13,828 patients,4,087 were positive,with a positive rate of 29.55%,of which 24.60% were male children and 36.47% were female children.Mycoplasma pneumoniae had the highest positive rate of 21.41%,followed by parainfluenza virus with a positive rate of3.12%.In the four seasons,the highest positive rate of respiratory nine joint tests was in spring,with a positive rate of 34.36%,followed by summer,with a positive rate of 32.42%.Among the four age groups,children aged 3-16 had the highest positive rate in respiratory tract nine joint tests,and it reached to 44.36%.Conclusion Mycoplasma pneumoniae is the main pathogen of respiratory tract infection in children,followed by parainfluenza virus,and the infection of respiratory tract pathogen in children is related to age,gender and season.
作者
赵丹
丁守梅
张晓萍
ZHAO Dan;DING Shoumei;ZHANG Xiaoping(Department of Clinical Laboratory,the First People's Hospital ofUrumqi,Xinjiang Urumqi,830002,China)
出处
《新疆医学》
2019年第11期1136-1139,共4页
Xinjiang Medical Journal
关键词
呼吸道感染
儿童
间接免疫荧光法
respiratory tract infection
Children
Indirect immunofluorescence