中原兵学之祖太公“大谋不谋”思想蠡测

On Taigong’s “Great stratagem” Thought, the Ancestor of Central Plains Military Science

先秦兵家集大成者为《孙子兵法》,然就其谋略而论,无不受太公(即姜尚,下同)"大谋不谋"之影响。"大谋不谋"之语出于太公《六韬》。由于太公为我国最早且全面阐述治国治军治世之韬略,今人论及时,无不视其为"韬略之祖"和"百圣之师"。太公助武王倾商灭纣,周朝建立后被封为齐国开国之君,谋略只是其一生政治、军事、经济思想的一部分与表现。作为杰出的政治家和军事家,太公谋略不同于一般"谋略家"之谋略,就"大谋不谋"而论,不仅富有深邃的政治远见,而且极具哲学意蕴。就其治兵而言,其核心是务实尚用,通权达变,其要旨在"全胜",其特点则为以智取胜,"大兵无创",最终达到"无甲兵而胜"之目的。

The Art of War was the most accomplished strategic book in the pre Qin period. However, in terms of his strategy, he was influenced by the taigong’s"Great stratagem". The language of " Great stratagem " comes from Taigong’s book"Six Tactics". Because Taigong is the earliest and comprehensively to expound the strategy of governing the country, the army and the world, when people talk about it today, they all regard it as the "ancestor of the strategy" and "the teacher of all saints". After the establishment of the Zhou Dynasty, he was granted the title of the founding father of the state of Qi. As an outstanding statesman and strategist, taigong’s strategy is different from others. It is not only rich in political vision, but also has great philosophical implications. In terms of military governance, its core is pragmatic and useful, and it aims at "complete victory". Its characteristic is to win with wisdom,"soldiers without wound", and finally achieve the goal of "victory without armour".