建筑体形性能机理与适应性体形设计关键技术

Performance Mechanism of Building Formation and Key Strategies of Adaptive Formation Design

体形是建筑适应气候并实现环境调控的方式、媒介与结果。本文聚焦环境调控语境下建筑体形的性能机理,归纳建筑体形与气候产生重要关联的体形因子与环境因子,阐释建筑体形与建筑环境性能之间相互决定和影响的内在机制;进而通过案例分析,从热性能调控形体、风性能调控形体、空间气候梯度和热压竖井四个方面探讨绿色建筑适应性体形设计的关键技术,从体形角度充实空间调节设计理论的方法与策略。

Building formation pointed to the approach,medium and result of the building’s adaptation to the climate and the realization of environmental regulation.This paper focuses on the performance mechanism of building formation concerning environmental regulation;the formation factors and environment factors that are closely related to building formation and climate are illustrated,and the internal mechanism of mutual determination and influence between building formation and building environment performance is explained;Furthermore,a case study is conducted to reveal the key strategies of adaptive formation design for green buildings from four aspects:building formation regulated by thermal properties,building formation regulated by wind properties,spatial climate gradient and thermal pressing shaft,which enriches the methods and strategies of space conditioning theory from the aspect of building formation.